Tier-2 coefficient · weight 0.10
gapnium.compute
The physical substrate: chips, data centres, energy.
Hover the chart to read values · click a marker to open its articles
What it measures
Training and inference capacity available to frontier AI: accelerator generations, gigawatt-scale data-centre build-outs, capital committed, and algorithmic efficiency gains that make the same hardware go further.
Evidence the sorting agent looks for
- New accelerator generations
- Committed data-centre capacity (GW, $)
- Training-run scale (FLOP)
- Algorithmic efficiency results
What 1.0 would mean
Compute is no longer the binding constraint on AI progress; capacity grows as fast as AI systems can usefully consume it.
Events that moved gapnium.compute
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Claude Opus 5.5: frontier performance at lower cost
Opus 5.5 reports 66.4% on Terminal-Bench 4.0, 81.8% on OSWorld 2.1 and matches Fable 5.1 on most work for ~40% less than Opus 5.
Autonomy +0.016 Automation +0.010 Compute +0.006 -
AlphaEvolve improves algorithms — and Google's own AI stack
A Gemini-powered coding agent discovers a faster 4×4 complex matrix multiplication and recovers ~0.7% of Google's worldwide compute.
Recursion +0.025 Discovery +0.015 Compute +0.005 -
Stargate: $500 billion AI infrastructure project
OpenAI, SoftBank, Oracle and MGX announce plans to invest up to $500B in US AI data centres over four years.
Compute +0.030 -
DeepSeek-R1: open reasoning model at a fraction of the cost
DeepSeek releases an open-weights reasoning model performing on par with o1 on maths and code.
Compute +0.012 Cognition +0.008 Automation +0.005 -
OpenAI o1 introduces reasoning models
o1 "thinks" before answering using RL-trained chain of thought, jumping from 13% to 83% on an IMO qualifying exam.
Cognition +0.040 Recursion +0.010 Compute +0.008 -
Nvidia announces Blackwell
Nvidia's Blackwell platform promises large gains in training and inference throughput for trillion-parameter models.
Compute +0.020 -
Meta releases LLaMA, open weights spread
Meta's LLaMA models match much larger systems, and their weights quickly spread to the open research community.
Automation +0.006 Compute +0.004 -
ChatGPT launches
OpenAI releases ChatGPT; it becomes the fastest-growing consumer application in history.
Automation +0.035 Cognition +0.010 Compute +0.010 -
PaLM scales to 540B parameters with reasoning gains
Google's PaLM shows breakthrough performance on multi-step reasoning with chain-of-thought prompting.
Cognition +0.012 Compute +0.006 -
Chinchilla rewrites the scaling laws
DeepMind shows most large models were under-trained; a 70B model on more data beats much larger ones.
Compute +0.012 Recursion +0.003 -
GPT-3 shows few-shot learning at scale
OpenAI's 175B-parameter GPT-3 performs new tasks from a handful of examples in the prompt, without fine-tuning.
Cognition +0.030 Compute +0.010